“…for instance, finds that hedge fund firms with concentrated ownership are related to lower performance and suggest possible agency conflicts driving these results.4 SeeMassa (2003),Sialm and Tham (2017),Berk, van Binsbergen, and Liu (2017). 5 SeeAgarwal, Daniel, and Naik (2009),Burasachi, Kosowski, and Sritrakul (2014),Chen, Goldstein, and Jiang (2008), Ackermann, McEnally, and Ravenscraft (1999), Qiu, Tang, and Walter (2016), Ibert, Kaniel, Van Nieuwerburgh, and Vestman (2017, andOzik and Sadka (2015).6 See Yin (2016),Ramadorai (2013). An important branch of this literature examines the role of liquidity and diseconomies of scale, such as: Chen, Hong, Huang, and Kubik (2004),Bris, Gulen, Kadiyala, andRau (2006), andYan (2008).…”