Height, weight and haemoglobin status of 6 to 59-month-old Kazakh children living in Kzyl-Orda region, Kazakhstan

Dangour, Alan D.; Hill, HL; Ismail, Suraiya

doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601448

Cited by 22 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Hasil analisis bivariat dan multivariat menunjukkan bahwa anak yang dilahirkan oleh ibu yang pendek memperbesar peluang anak tumbuh menjadi stunting. Tinggi badan ibu merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan tinggi badan anak (19,20). Penelitian di Mesir menunjukkan bahwa anak yang lahir dari ibu dengan tinggi badan kurang dari 150 cm lebih berisiko untuk tumbuh stunting.…”

Section: Hubungan Tinggi Badan Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Stuntingunclassified

Faktor sosiodemografi dan tinggi badan orang tua serta hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan

Amin¹,

Julia²

2016

IJND

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ABSTRACTBackground: Stunting is linear growth disturbance indicated by the value of the z-score of TB/U less than -2 SD. There are various factors associated with the incidence of stunting. Social demographics such as low income, low parental education and the number of members in the household, also indirectly related to the incidence of stunting. Parental height is also associated with the incidence of stunting. Short mothers have the possibility of having short baby. The results of the study in Egypt showed that children born from mothers with the height of <150 cm have a higher risk to be stunted.Objectives: To determine whether sociodemographic factors and parental height were risk factors for the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Methods: The design used case-control study. The research was conducted in April-June 2014 in the Sedayu Subdistrict. Number of samples were 252 children aged 6-23 months. The instruments were a questionnaire to determine the identity of children, the identity of respondents, nutritional status, and sociodemographic data. Infantometer used to measure the length of the children body and microtoise to measure the height of parents. Bivariate analysis using chi-square and multivariate logistic regression test.Results: The prevalence of children stunting was 16.20%. Bivariate test showed that the height of mothers significantly associated with the incidence of stunting. Multivariate analysis showed that the most influential factors to the was maternal height, while variables of employment, education, income, expenditure, number of family members, and height of father did not show significant results.Conclusions: Maternal height were the risk factor for the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Sedayu Subdistrict, but sociodemographic were not.KEYWORDS: stunting, sociodemographic, parental heightABSTRAKLatar belakang: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan linier yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai skor-z TB/U kurang dari -2SD. Terdapat berbagai macam faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Faktor sosial demografi , meliputi pendapatan yang rendah, pendidikan orang tua yang rendah, dan jumlah anggota dalam rumah tangga secara tidak langsung juga berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Tinggi badan orang tua juga berkaitan dengan kejadian stunting. Ibu yang pendek memiliki kemungkinan melahirkan bayi yang pendek pula. Hasil penelitian di Mesir menunjukkan bahwa anak yang lahir dari ibu dengan tinggi badan <150 cm memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk tumbuh menjadi stunting.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor sosiodemografi dan tinggi badan orang tua sebagai faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6–23 bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Metode: Desain penelitian adalah case-control. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Juni 2014 di Kecamatan Sedayu. Besar sampel yang diambil sebesar 252 balita usia 6-23 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner untuk mengetahui identitas balita, identitas responden, status gizi balita, dan data sosiodemografi. Infantometer digunakan untuk mengukur panjang badan balita dan microtoise untuk mengukur tinggi badan orang tua. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik.Hasil : Dalam penelitian ini diketahui prevalensi kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Sedayu sebesar 16,20%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas yaitu tinggi badan ibu (p=0,01) menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting. Hasil uji multivariat membuktikan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh dengan stunting yaitu tinggi badan ibu. Variabel pekerjaan, pendidikan, pendapatan dan pengeluaran, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan tinggi badan ayah tidak menunjukkan hasil yang bermakna terhadap kejadian stunting.Kesimpulan: Faktor sosioemografi bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting, namun tinggi badan ibu merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul,Yogyakarta.KATA KUNCI : stunting, sosiodemografi , tinggi badan orang tua

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Section: Hubungan Tinggi Badan Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Stuntingunclassified

Faktor sosiodemografi dan tinggi badan orang tua serta hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan

Amin¹,

Julia²

2016

IJND

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“…We noted an association between WAZ and hemoglobin level. The association between these two factors has been shown in several studies in healthy children and adults . Shet et al .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 85%

“…noted a strong relationship between anemia and poor nutrition in HIV‐infected children in India. The intercorrelation between these two factors might represent the fact that they are both dependent on the level of nutrition intake: poor nutrition absorbance could be a consequence viral replication and disturbance of the immune system, especially in the mucosa, and a side‐effect of ART . Alo et al .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Growth in children infected with HIV receiving anti‐retroviral therapy in Vietnam

Dang

Pham

Dinh

et al. 2019

Pediatrics International

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Background: There are currently two markers used to monitor treatment response to anti-retroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-infected children: CD4 T-cell count and HIV viral load; but analysis of these could be challenging in resource-poor countries. The aim of this study was therefore to determine whether change in growth parameters such as weight-for-age Z score (WAZ), height-for-age Z score (HAZ) and body mass index-for-age Z score (BMIZ) is associated with treatment response in HIV-infected children.Methods: This was a nested case-control study, in which the data were collected at enrolment and then periodically every 6 months for a total 36 month follow up of 107 HIV-infected children enrolled and treated at National Hospital of Pediatrics, Vietnam. Results: At treatment initiation, WAZ, HAZ and BMIZ were not significantly higher in the treatment success (TS) group compared with the treatment failure (TF) group. After ART initiation, WAZ and HAZ increased, and this was significant in the TS group (from À1.5 to À0.54, P < 0.01 and from À2.06 to À0.84, P < 0.01, respectively). Low HAZ was significantly associated with TF (HR, 0.71; 95% CI: 0.54-0.92). Conclusion: Height-for-age Z score was the most sensitive growth parameter in prediction of the treatment response. In order to use growth parameters, particularly HAZ as a prognosis marker for TF in clinical practice, further research should be conducted to evaluate the role of growth parameters and their effects on treatment response.

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“…In our study, the rates of IDec and IDef were significantly higher in group I (4 months to 2 years of age). IDec and IDef may affect concentration, learning skills, growth development and mortality long before the onset of anemia [1, 22, 23]. IDec, IDef and IDA were detected in 26, 11.1 and 12.7% of our cases, respectively.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Frequency of Hypoferritinemia, Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Outpatients

Akarsu

Kılıç²,

Yı́lmaz³

et al. 2006

Acta Haematol

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The prevalence rates of hypoferritinemia (IDec/one abnormal indicator), iron deficiency (IDef/two abnormal indicators) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in children who were referred to the outpatient clinics of the Department of Pediatrics for the first time within 1 month were investigated. Exclusion criteria were iron therapy before and during the study period and a history of chronic illness. Acute-phase reactants, such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein levels, were measured in all cases indicative of infectious diseases. Blood samples were obtained from each study patient admitted to the outpatient clinics during the study period. The hospital charts were later further evaluated, and samples of patients with any current illness known to interact with the iron status of the patient were discarded, and patients were contacted to supply new samples about 1 month after treatment of the infection. Thus, in patients with indications of an infection, samples obtained 1 month after treatment were assessed.The children (n = 557) were divided into four age groups: those aged 4 months to 2 years (group I), 2–6 years (group II), 7–12 years (group III) and 12–18 years (group IV). Children with a decrease in serum ferritin levels without anemia (IDec), and those with lower ferritin, transferrin saturation (TS) and serum iron (SI) concentration (IDef) were evaluated. IDA was diagnosed if hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations were lower than those adjusted for age, ferritin <12 ng/ml and TS ≤16% and if SI was decreased. IDec, IDef and IDA were detected in 26, 11.1 and 12.7% of the patients, respectively. Only 50.1% of the patients visiting the outpatient clinics were found to be normal. The rates of IDec (28.9%), IDef (21.9%) and IDA (26.2%) were highest in group I. IDec had the highest percentages in all groups. In group I, the rates of IDec, IDef, and IDA were 37.2, 66.1 and 69%, respectively. SI concentration was abnormal in 77.1% of the cases in group I (4 months to 2 years of age). Half of the patients referred to the outpatient clinics were suffering from abnormalities related to lower SI concentrations. Close monitoring and treatment of iron deficiency is advised especially in early childhood.

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Height, weight and haemoglobin status of 6 to 59-month-old Kazakh children living in Kzyl-Orda region, Kazakhstan

Abstract: Funding was provided by the United States Agency for International Development, Office of Nutrition, the United Kingdom Department for International Development, and the Polden-Puckham Trust.

Cited by 22 publications

References 15 publications

Faktor sosiodemografi dan tinggi badan orang tua serta hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan

Faktor sosiodemografi dan tinggi badan orang tua serta hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan

Growth in children infected with HIV receiving anti‐retroviral therapy in Vietnam

Frequency of Hypoferritinemia, Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Outpatients

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