2017
DOI: 10.1007/s11207-017-1155-7
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Heights of Coronal Mass Ejections and Shocks Inferred from Metric and DH Type II Radio Bursts

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…However, one type II event with a shock formation height greater than 3 Rs was observed. This can be explained that the shock might have been sparked at flanks or experienced flare-blast waves (see Shanmugaraju et al, 2017). Gopalswamy et al, (2013), who analyzed 32 metric type II bursts and found that the mean and median starting frequencies are 102 MHz and 85 MHz, respectively.…”
Section: Statistical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, one type II event with a shock formation height greater than 3 Rs was observed. This can be explained that the shock might have been sparked at flanks or experienced flare-blast waves (see Shanmugaraju et al, 2017). Gopalswamy et al, (2013), who analyzed 32 metric type II bursts and found that the mean and median starting frequencies are 102 MHz and 85 MHz, respectively.…”
Section: Statistical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some other studies (see Cho et al, 2013) pointed out that CME-driven shocks can explain the source of type II radio bursts in the lower corona. It is widely recognized that type II radio bursts in the metric and deca-hectometric wavelengths associated with CMEs/ interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) can be deployed as substitutes to examine the near-Sun kinematics and dynamics of CMEs and can serve as an indicator for geomagnetic storms (Mujiber et al, 2012;Vasanth and Umapathy, 2013;Shanmugaraju et al, 2017;Umuhire et al, 2021b).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Type II bursts can sometimes occur without any CME, and are then associated with flares (Magdalenić et al, 2012;Su et al, 2015). Meter-wavelength type II bursts associated with CMEs can be used as a proxy to estimate the near-Sun kinematics and dynamics of a CME (Shanmugaraju et al, 2017;Kumari et al, 2017a,b). Type II bursts can also be observed in the decameter/hectometer (DH) frequency range (≤ 15 MHz).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The coronal electron density is a major factor in determining the type II emission frequency, and any variations in coronal density along the shock path will have a better ambient for producing type II radio emission. Since CME and shock interact with streamer, it is widely recognized that this region is an important source for type II bursts (Sheeley, Hakala, and Wang, 2000;Cho et al, 2008Cho et al, , 2011Chen et al, 2010;Feng et al, 2011;Shanmugaraju et al, 2017).…”
Section: Interaction Of Rq/rl Cmes With Streamers and Pre-cmesmentioning
confidence: 99%