“…The STA may have a strong impact on the calculation of functional quantities, such as the helical axis or instantaneous centre of rotation of a joint, that require the calculation of differential kinematics and strongly rely on accurate marker measurements ( Ancillao, Vochten, Aertbeliën, Decré, & De Schutter, 2019 ; Ehrig, Taylor, Duda, & Heller, 2007 ; Ferraresi, De Benedictis, Franco, Maffiodo, & Leardini, 2017 ; Sancisi, Parenti-Castelli, Corazza, & Leardini, 2009 ). A previous study demonstrated that the Gaussian noise had an impact on the calculation of the helical axis and the effect was larger for the smaller angular displacements of the joint ( Cescon, Cattrysse, & Barbero, 2014 ).…”