“…There is a paucity of research investigating fathers’ low participation rates in parenting interventions. The studies conducted to date mainly consist of brief literature reviews (Anderson, Aller, Piercy, & Roggman, ; Fabiano, ; Meyers, ) or practitioner surveys (Duhig, Phares, & Birkeland, ; Glynn & Dale, ). While some surveys with fathers have been conducted, the barriers and preferences identified were predetermined by response options selected by researchers rather than those actually reported by fathers (Frank, Keown, Dittman, & Sanders, ; Tully et al., ).…”