2022
DOI: 10.3390/polym14152999
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Hemicellulose Films from Curaua Fibers (Ananas erectifolius): Extraction and Thermal and Mechanical Characterization

Abstract: With growing environmental concerns over synthetic polymers, natural polymeric materials, such as hemicellulose, are considered a good sustainable alternative. Curaua fibers could be an excellent source of biopolymer as they have a relatively high hemicellulose content (15 wt%) and only a small amount of lignin (7 wt%). In this work, hemicellulose was extracted by an alkaline medium using KOH and the influence of the alkali concentration, temperature, and time was studied. A hemicellulose film was produced by … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Roldi‐Oliveira extracted hemicellulose through an alkaline method (using 10% w / v KOH, at 25°C for 3 h) from Curaua fibres and achieved a high yield. The film made of this hemicellulose had better thermal stability and elongation at break than other biodegradable polymers (PolylActic Acid and Poly hydroxybutyrate) and even polymeric films [ 65 ]. In another case, the alkaline (NaOH)‐alcoholic method was used to extract hemicellulose from sugarcane bagasse which was also used to prepare biodegradable package film.…”
Section: Lignocellulosic Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Roldi‐Oliveira extracted hemicellulose through an alkaline method (using 10% w / v KOH, at 25°C for 3 h) from Curaua fibres and achieved a high yield. The film made of this hemicellulose had better thermal stability and elongation at break than other biodegradable polymers (PolylActic Acid and Poly hydroxybutyrate) and even polymeric films [ 65 ]. In another case, the alkaline (NaOH)‐alcoholic method was used to extract hemicellulose from sugarcane bagasse which was also used to prepare biodegradable package film.…”
Section: Lignocellulosic Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hemicellulose extracted from curaua fiber has a low molecular weight of around 118,000 g/mol 32 (probably similar to hemicellulose from jute fiber due to the same extraction method) and has a typical degree of polymerization (DP) of 140 33 . The literature reports the high complexity film formation from low molecular weight polymers 34 .…”
Section: Visual Appearance Of the Pure Polymers And Blendsmentioning
confidence: 99%