“…In the irony literature, less salient ironic interpretations consistently show slower time-course of meaning activation compared to salient literal expressions (indicating processing costs) (e.g., Giora & Fein, 1999;Giora, Fein & Schwartz, 1998) and fMRI studies indicate RH involvement for ironic language too (e.g., Shibata, Toyomura, Itoh & Abe, 2010). Similarly, sarcasm-related processing costs, compared both to literal baseline controls, and metaphors, were reported (Olkoniemi, Ranta & Kaakinen, 2016) as well as RH facilitation for sarcastic texts (Briner, Joss & Virtue, 2011). Our study further strengthens the relationship between greater processing costs and RH involvement for non-literal language by showing that the same relationship holds for puns in young healthy adult populations.…”