“…The side groups of 21 Lys residues including 5, 7, 8, 13, 22, 25, 27, 39, 53, 55, 60, 72, 73, 79, 86, 87, 88, 99 and 100 and Arg38 and 91 might bind directly to the HA surface. The isoelectric point of hb at 6.8 [36] and it consists of 4 peptide chains with 572 amino acid residues, 62 of which are charged positively, i.e. Lys7, 11, 16, 40, 56, 61, 68, 90, 99, 127 and 139, and Arg31, 92 and 141 on chain a; Lys7, 16, 18, 58, 65, 75, 81, 94, 103, 119 and 131, and Arg29, 39, 115 and 143 in chain b; Lys7, 11, 16, 40, 56, 61, 68, 90, 99, 127 and 139, and Arg31, 92 and 141 in chain c; and Lys7, 16, 18, 58, 60, 64, 65, 75, 81, 94, 103, 119 and 131, and Arg29, 39, 115 and 143 in chain d. In contrast to cyt c, hb carries a net negative charge at pH 7.4.…”