2016
DOI: 10.5811/westjem2016.6.30713
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Hemorrhagic Encephalopathy From Acute Baking Soda Ingestion

Abstract: Baking soda is a readily available household product composed of sodium bicarbonate. It can be used as a home remedy to treat dyspepsia. If used in excessive amounts, baking soda has the potential to cause a variety of serious metabolic abnormalities. We believe this is the first reported case of hemorrhagic encephalopathy induced by baking soda ingestion. Healthcare providers should be aware of the dangers of baking soda misuse and the associated adverse effects.

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Cited by 7 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Respiratory failure is caused by compensatory hypoventilation, decreased tissue oxygen delivery from a left shift of oxygen dissociation curve (Bohr effect), and decreased sensitivity of peripheral chemoreceptors to hypoxia [16][17][18]. Acute severe hypernatremia from salt ingestion presents with seizures, coma, hypertonia, fevers, hemorrhagic infarctions and thrombosis of dural sinuses [6,19,20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Respiratory failure is caused by compensatory hypoventilation, decreased tissue oxygen delivery from a left shift of oxygen dissociation curve (Bohr effect), and decreased sensitivity of peripheral chemoreceptors to hypoxia [16][17][18]. Acute severe hypernatremia from salt ingestion presents with seizures, coma, hypertonia, fevers, hemorrhagic infarctions and thrombosis of dural sinuses [6,19,20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vascular injury created by a suddenly shrinking brain causes intracranial hemorrhage [6]. Excessive sodium bicarbonate may also cause congestive heart failure exacerbation and pulmonary edema [1].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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