Henbane—Healing herb of hercules and of apollo

Hocking, George M.

doi:10.1007/bf02858575

Cited by 28 publications

(22 citation statements)

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“…Estes Park, CO, USA Fig. 1c,3c (7,8) v www.esajournals.org Hocking (1947);12, Mack (2003);13, Mitich (1992); 14, Miklovic and Galatowitsch (2005); 15, Murrell et al (2011);16, Bailey and Wisskirchen (2006);17, Norton et al (2008);18, Ortega et al (2012);19, Duncan et al (2001);20, Price et al (2011);21, Valley and Newman (1998);22, Verlinden et al (2013);23, Abraham et al (2009);24, Bennett et al (2011);25, Firn et al (2010);26, Flory and Clay (2010); 27, Kolb and Alpert (2003); 28, Lee et al (2012); 29, Lopez-Rosas and Moreno-Casasola (2012);30, Nernberg and Dale (1997);31, O'Dwyer and Attiwill (1999); 32, Orloff et al (2013);33, Menalled et al (2008); 34, Parkinson et al (2013); 35, Thomsen et al (2006);36, Veblen and Young (2009).…”

Section: Acknowledgmentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Negative competitive effects of invasive plants change with time since invasion

2015

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Citation: Iacarella, J. C., P. S. Mankiewicz, and A. Ricciardi. 2015. Negative competitive effects of invasive plants change with time since invasion. Ecosphere 6(7):123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/ES15-00147.1Abstract. Competitive impacts of invasive species may vary across invaded ranges, owing to spatiotemporal gradients in adapted traits and abundance levels. Higher levels of interspecific competition in recently invaded areas may lead invaders to be more competitive. Here, using meta-analysis and home range estimation techniques, we examine how negative competitive effects of invasive species vary across different spatio-temporal invasion contexts. We conducted a meta-analysis of 26 studies that used greenhouse microcosm and common garden pairwise experiments to measure the growth response of native plants in the presence of terrestrial plant invaders (totaling 36 species), and compared this to the time since invasion at the collection site (number of years between the estimated year of initial invasion, by spread of the invader, and the time of collection for the study). We show that negative competitive effects decline across sites that had been invaded for longer periods of time, with effects of invasive grasses declining more rapidly over time than forbs, herbs and shrubs. To our knowledge, only two studies have directly measured competitive or consumptive effects of invaders across a gradient of time since invasion; our study is the first to identify a general pattern of temporal variation of competitive effects that may be attributed to intraspecific trait differences. Management efforts may be guided by such spatio-temporal patterns of invader impact, particularly for grasses.

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Section: Acknowledgmentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Negative competitive effects of invasive plants change with time since invasion

2015

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“…Hyoscyamus was well known as a narcotic to the ancient Greeks, including Dioscorides and Pliny, and has since been cultivated for its medicinal value (Hocking 1947). In medieval Europe, Mandragora offi cinarum was known for its many actions and used for a variety of purposes.…”

Section: Disease Problemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…During a 10-year period in Iran, more than 900 cases of intoxication were reported to be caused by H. niger, mainly in Disease Genesis-Hyoscyamine and scopolamine occur in about equal proportions in the leaves, with total concentrations of 0.06 -0.13% (Hocking 1947;Oshima et al 1989). During a 10-year period in Iran, more than 900 cases of intoxication were reported to be caused by H. niger, mainly in Disease Genesis-Hyoscyamine and scopolamine occur in about equal proportions in the leaves, with total concentrations of 0.06 -0.13% (Hocking 1947;Oshima et al 1989).…”

Section: Distribution and Habitat-hyoscyamus Niger Wasmentioning

confidence: 99%

Solanaceae Juss.

2012

Toxic Plants of North America

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“…Humans It is poisonous when ingested but is usually avoided because of its unpleasant odor (Hocking 1947, Kiirkguoglu 1970, Spoerkeetal. 1987 Animals No information.…”

Section: Hyoscyamus Niger Lmentioning

confidence: 99%

Poisonous plants of Canada

Mulligan¹,

Munro²

1990

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Animals No information. Abrus precatorius, 31 Acer ruhrum, 10 Aconitum napellus, 41 Aesculus hippocastanum, 30 Agrostemma githago, 19 Ailanthus altissima, 44 Allamanda cathartica, 12-13 Allium spp., 34-35 A/oe spp., 35 Amaranthus spp., 10 Amaryllis spp., 10-11 Amsinkia intermedia, 17 Anagallis arvensis, 41 Anthurium spp., 14 Apocynum spp., 13 Arisaema triphyllum, 14 Asarum canadense, 16 Asclepias spp., 16 Asimina triloba, 12 Astragalus spp., 31 Bap^isia spp., 32 Barbarea vulgaris, 24 Bassia hyssopifolia, 20 Caladium bicolor, 14 Callapalustris, 14 Caulophyllum thalictroides , 17 Centaurea solstitialis, 21 Cestrum nocturnum, 44 Chelidonium majus, 38 Chenopodium album, 20 Chrysanthemum spp., 21 Chrysothamnus nauseosus, 21 Cicuta spp., 47-48 C/iuia spp., 11 Codiaeum variegatum, 27 Colchicum autumnale, 35 Conium maculatum, 48 Convallaria majalis, 35 Cynoglossum officinale, 17 Cypripedium spp., 38 Daphne spp., 46-47 Da^ara spp., 44 Delphinium spp., 41-42

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Henbane—Healing herb of hercules and of apollo

Cited by 28 publications

References 0 publications

Negative competitive effects of invasive plants change with time since invasion

Negative competitive effects of invasive plants change with time since invasion

Solanaceae Juss.

Poisonous plants of Canada

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