2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101658
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Hepatic protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B disruption and pharmacological inhibition attenuate ethanol-induced oxidative stress and ameliorate alcoholic liver disease in mice

Abstract: Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a major health problem and a significant cause of liver-related death. Currently, the mainstay for ALD therapy is alcohol abstinence highlighting the need to develop pharmacotherapeutic approaches. Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is an established regulator of hepatic functions, but its role in ALD is mostly unexplored. In this study, we used mice with liver-specific PTP1B disruption as well as pharmacological inhibition to investigate the in vivo … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Deficiency of PTP1B is also reported to effectively restore the dampened phosphorylation of AMPK and hyperactivate phosphorylation of mTOR and Raptor in mice fed with HFD ( Kandadi et al, 2015 ; Xu et al, 2019 ). Considering the low expressions of NF-κB and NOX2 and inhibited inflammation in liver-specific PTP1B knockout mice ( Hsu et al, 2020 ), we speculated whether these changes are related to AMPK activation in livers and our hypothesis remains to be identified in the future. In the current study, we found that FA relived hepatic fibrosis by, at least partly, directly binding to and acting as a PTP1B antagonist, which further confirmed our hypothesis that the binding ability between FA and AMPK was weaker than that between FA with PTP1B ( Figure 5 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Deficiency of PTP1B is also reported to effectively restore the dampened phosphorylation of AMPK and hyperactivate phosphorylation of mTOR and Raptor in mice fed with HFD ( Kandadi et al, 2015 ; Xu et al, 2019 ). Considering the low expressions of NF-κB and NOX2 and inhibited inflammation in liver-specific PTP1B knockout mice ( Hsu et al, 2020 ), we speculated whether these changes are related to AMPK activation in livers and our hypothesis remains to be identified in the future. In the current study, we found that FA relived hepatic fibrosis by, at least partly, directly binding to and acting as a PTP1B antagonist, which further confirmed our hypothesis that the binding ability between FA and AMPK was weaker than that between FA with PTP1B ( Figure 5 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, researches concerning the role of PTP1B in fibrotic liver injury have stepped into a new stage. Specific liver-knockout of PTP1B protected mice from chronic alcohol plus binge-induced oxidative stress, liver fibrosis and inflammation via the inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 2 (NOX2) and NOX4 expression ( Hsu et al, 2020 ). Consistent with prior findings, PTP1B overexpression notably hindered the inactivation of HSC-T6 cells, as manifested by restoring the levels of collagen 1 (COL1) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) ( Chen et al, 2016 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxidative stress has been identified as a potential mechanism of ALD, which is caused by the imbalance between antioxidant capacity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Hsu et al, 2020). The nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2) is considered to be a cytoprotective factor, and to a certain extent it exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects through heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and their products (Loboda et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mouse hepatocyte isolation and culture were performed as reported 58 with few modifications, as we described. 59 For the measurement of ROS, the primary hepatocytes were incubated with 6-chloromethyl-2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate, acetyl ester (50 mg/24-well plates; Thermo Scientific) for 30 minutes at 37ºC. Then, the cells were treated with ethanol (100 mmol/L) for an additional 60 minutes at 37ºC.…”
Section: Primary Hepatocyte Isolation and Culturementioning
confidence: 99%