2019
DOI: 10.1111/echo.14520
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Hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava and right atrial tumor thrombus: A case report

Abstract: This is a case report of a 45-year-old patient admitted with the symptom of bilateral leg swelling. Ultrasonography revealed a hyperechoic mass in the right lobe of the liver, which invaded the right hepatic vein (RHV) and extended into the inferior vena cava (IVC) and right atrium (RA). Based on the high alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level and the ultrasonography findings, the patient was diagnosed as having hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with a RHV, IVC, and RA tumor thrombus and secondary Budd-Chiari syndrome (BC… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Apart from RA thrombus, tumor thrombus in alternative vasculatures developed in 106 (56.7%) patients, and IVC thrombus was the most common (Table IV) Simultaneous lung metastasis was found in 6 patients [2,8,10,17,37,47]. Diaphragm metastasis occurred in 1 patient [7].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Apart from RA thrombus, tumor thrombus in alternative vasculatures developed in 106 (56.7%) patients, and IVC thrombus was the most common (Table IV) Simultaneous lung metastasis was found in 6 patients [2,8,10,17,37,47]. Diaphragm metastasis occurred in 1 patient [7].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RA thrombus is an uncommon sequel of advanced HCCs, but with poor prognosis with limited treatment options [41]. The incidence of tumor thrombus may be higher in those patients with a serum α-fetoprotein level > 1,000 µg/L and a tumor size > 5 cm [10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RA thrombus is an uncommon sequel of advanced HCCs, but prognosis is poor with limited treatment options [41]. The incidence of tumor thrombus may be higher in those patients with a serum αfetoprotein level >1,000 μg/L and a tumor size >5 cm [10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The maximal size of RA tumor thrombus was 4.6±2.3 (range, 2-15; median, 4.4) cm (n=42). RA tumor thrombus-induced tricuspid orifice occlusion of different degrees was noted in 3 patients [10, 15, 31].Simultaneous lung metastasis was found in 6 patients[2,8,10,17,37,47]. Diaphragm metastasis occurred in 1 patient[7].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maximal size of RA tumor thrombus was 4.6±2.3 (range, 2-15; median, 4.4) cm (n=42). RA tumor thrombus-induced tricuspid orifice occlusion of different degrees was noted in 3 patients [10,15,31].…”
Section: Tumor Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%