Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common subsequent problem after many medical
conditions. AKI is associated with distant organ dysfunction where systemic
inflammation and oxidative stress play major roles. In this study, the effect of
Prazosin, an α1-Adrenergic receptor antagonist, was investigated on the
liver injury induced by kidney ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) in rats. Male
adult Wistar rats (n=21) were divided into three groups: sham, kidney
I/R, and kidney I/R pre-treated with Prazosin
(1 mg/kg). Kidney I/R was induced by vascular clamping
of the left kidney for 45 min to reduce the blood flow. Oxidative and
antioxidant factors along with apoptotic (Bax, Bcl-2, caspase3), and
inflammatory (NF-κβ, IL-1β, and IL-6) factors were
measured in the liver at protein levels. Prazosin could reserve liver function
(p<0.01) and increase glutathione level (p<0.05) after kidney
I/R significantly. Malonil dialdehyde (MDA), a lipid peroxidation
marker, was diminished more significantly in Prazosin-treated rats compared to
the kidney I/R group (p<0.001). Inflammatory and apoptotic
factors were diminished by Prazosin pre-treatment in the liver tissue
(p<0.05). Pre-administration of Prazosin could preserve liver function
and decrease its inflammatory and apoptotic factors under kidney I/R
conditions.