1991
DOI: 10.1002/ps.2780330406
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Herbicidal activity and mode of action of vulgamycin

Abstract: The antibiotic vulgamycin was isolated from a new strain of Streptomyces. Vulgamycin shows herbicidal activity when applied post‐emergence. It controls dicotyledonous weeds and grasses such as Setaria sp. at dosages between 125 and 500 g ha−1. Crops such as cotton, barley and maize tolerate vulgamycin very well. Biochemical mode‐of‐action studies indicate some effect of vulgamycin on an isoleucine‐dependent step within the cell cycle, so‐called GI‐arrest.

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Cited by 23 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…In a subsequent study, enterocin ( 7 ) did not exhibit any activity against strains of S. aureus , B. subtilis , P. aeruginosa , Salmonella typhimurium , E. coli , Saccharomyces cerevisiae , C. albicans , P. chrysogenum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes and displayed weak activity only against a strain of Micrococcus luteus [ 15 ]. In addition, enterocin ( 7 ) exhibited herbicidal activity when applied post-emergence, controlling dicotyledonous weeds and grasses at dosages between 125 and 500 g ha −1 , being safe for application on cotton, maize and barley [ 16 ]. 5-Deoxy-enterocin ( 8 ) was reported to inhibit strains of S. lutea , S. aureus , Klebsiella pneumoniae and Vibrio percolans at a concentration of 0.5 mg/mL [ 9 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a subsequent study, enterocin ( 7 ) did not exhibit any activity against strains of S. aureus , B. subtilis , P. aeruginosa , Salmonella typhimurium , E. coli , Saccharomyces cerevisiae , C. albicans , P. chrysogenum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes and displayed weak activity only against a strain of Micrococcus luteus [ 15 ]. In addition, enterocin ( 7 ) exhibited herbicidal activity when applied post-emergence, controlling dicotyledonous weeds and grasses at dosages between 125 and 500 g ha −1 , being safe for application on cotton, maize and barley [ 16 ]. 5-Deoxy-enterocin ( 8 ) was reported to inhibit strains of S. lutea , S. aureus , Klebsiella pneumoniae and Vibrio percolans at a concentration of 0.5 mg/mL [ 9 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vulgamycin. Vulgamycin is an antibiotic isolated from several strains of Streptomyces (Babczinski et al 1991;Miyairi et al 1976). The structure and absolute configuration of the compound was determined early after discovery (Seto et al 1976;Tokuma et al 1976).…”
Section: Gliotoxinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structure and absolute configuration of the compound was determined early after discovery (Seto et al 1976;Tokuma et al 1976). The phytotoxic properties of vulgamycin were discovered more recently (Babczinski et al 1991;Dorgerloh et al 1990). This chemical exhibits postemergence herbicidal activity and controls dicotyledonous weeds and grasses such as Setaria species, at levels between 125 and 500 g/ha.…”
Section: Gliotoxinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 3 has been used exten sively for obtaining structural information on herbidde com pounds, primarily in the areas of herbicide synthesis and degradation. However, to date, this technology has not been widely utilized in determining chemical interactions between herbiddes and spray solution adjuvants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, to date, this technology has not been widely utilized in determining chemical interactions between herbiddes and spray solution adjuvants. A primary use of NMR with herbicides is for identification of the chemical structure of newly synthesized herbidde products (11,19) and microbially produced herbicidal compounds (3,13). In addition to identify ing herbicidally active compounds, NMR has also been utilized for identifying inert ingredients in herbicide formulations (22).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%