“…A third potential explanation for immigrant success is that immigrant families may select pathways through the school years that have more potential for children’s later success in the transition to adulthood than do nonimmigrant families (Nicholas, Stepick & Stepick, 2008). Recent research suggests that children of immigrants, particularly those from Mexico, experience an initial disadvantage in readiness for school (Crosnoe & Turley, 2011), a gap that diminishes over the elementary school years (Glick & Hohmann-Marriott, 2007) such that, by high school, immigrant students are higher achievers than their nonimmigrant peers (Fuligni, 1997; Kao & Tienda, 1995; Pong & Landale, 2012).…”