2013
DOI: 10.1021/ja401546h
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Heterobimetallic Carbene Complexes by a Single-Step Site-Selective Metalation of a Tricarbene Ligand

Abstract: The unsymmetrical tris(imidazolium) salt H3-1(Br)3, featuring a 1,2,4-substitution pattern of the central phenyl ring, after triple imidazolium C2 deprotonation reacts in a one-pot reaction with Pd(OAc)2 and [M(Cp*)(Cl)2]2 (M = Rh(III), Ir(III)) to yield heterobimetallic complexes [3] (M = Rh) and [4] (M = Ir), in which the Pd(II) ion is chelated by two ortho N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) donors while the third NHC donor coordinates to the M(III) center, which orthometalates the central phenyl ring.

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Cited by 91 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…The Ir-C bond length is identical within esd's in both complexes, 2.034(5) Å and 2.036(2) Å, respectively (Table 1). This distance is similar to related iridium NHC complexes [30,[60][61][62][63][64]. The piano-stool geometry is slightly flatter in the iodide complex 2b, as indicated by the consistently wider angles between the three "legs", while most of the angles involving the Cp* centroid are more acute than in the chloride analogue 2a.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 79%
“…The Ir-C bond length is identical within esd's in both complexes, 2.034(5) Å and 2.036(2) Å, respectively (Table 1). This distance is similar to related iridium NHC complexes [30,[60][61][62][63][64]. The piano-stool geometry is slightly flatter in the iodide complex 2b, as indicated by the consistently wider angles between the three "legs", while most of the angles involving the Cp* centroid are more acute than in the chloride analogue 2a.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 79%
“…It is more appropriate to term such a ring as a metallo‐macrocycle. The ligand showed differential coordination ability, under appropriate conditions and acted either as a bi‐ or tridentate ligand in a stoichiometrically controlled manner upon complexation with a calculated amount of Pd(NO 3 ) 2 (see Scheme ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the single-step, site-selective metalation of a tricarbene ligand leading to complex E was also reported. [17] Regioselective metalation leading to complex E is based on differences in the coordination chemistry of Pd II and Ir III or Rh III , respectively. In this contribution, we present the stepwise metalation of a macrocyclic tetraimidazolium cation with two different metals again by utilizing differences in their coordination chemistry for the preparation of heterobimetallic complexes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%