A new
template condensation reaction has been discovered in a mixture
of Pt(II), thiobenzamide, and base. Four complexes of the general
form [Pt(ctaPhR)2], R = CH3 (1a), H (1b), F (1c), Cl (1d), cta = condensed thioamide, have been prepared under similar
conditions and thoroughly characterized by 1H NMR and UV–vis-NIR
spectroscopy, (spectro)electrochemistry, elemental analysis, and single-crystal
X-ray diffraction. The ligand is redox active and can be reduced from
the initial monoanion to a dianionic and then trianionic state. Chemical
reduction of 1a with [Cp2Co] yielded [Cp2Co]2[Pt(ctaPhCH3)2], [Cp
2
Co]
2
[1a], which has been similarly characterized
with the addition of EPR spectroscopy and SQUID magnetization. The
singly reduced form containing [1a]
1–
, (nBu4N)[Pt(ctaPhCH3)2], has been generated in situ and characterized by UV–vis
and EPR spectroscopies. DFT studies of 1b, [1b]
1–
, and [1b]
2–
confirm the location of additional electrons
in exclusively ligand-based orbitals. A detailed analysis of this
redox-active ligand, with emphasis on the characteristics that favor
noninnocent behavior in six-membered chelate rings, is included.