“…The vital interest of the pharmaceutical [3,[7][8][9][10] and agrochemical [2,11] industries in heterocycles is associated with their occurrence in nature and participation in key metabolic processes of living organisms, while the myriad of industrially used heterocyclic structures are of synthetic origin. The applications of heterocyclic compounds include the production of herbicides, [12,13] fungicides, [14][15][16] photostabilizers, [17] cosmetics, [18] polymers, [4,19] dyes, [20,21] anti-corrosive agents, [22,23] and sensitizers. [24,25] Functionalized heterocycles are privileged structural motifs in natural and synthetic products, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.…”