We study the macroeconomic implications of time-varying precautionary saving in a tractable general equilibrium model with both aggregate and uninsurable idiosyncratic risk. In the model, agents facing incomplete markets and borrowing constraints respond to countercyclical changes in unemployment risk by altering their bu¤er stock of wealth, with a direct impact on aggregate consumption. In a calibrated version of the model, the response of aggregate consumption to a typical NBER recession is found to be twice as large as that implied by a comparable representative agent economy, and about 30% larger than that implied by a comparable economy with full insurance but wherein a fraction of households permanently faces a binding borrowing constraint. JEL codes: E20, E21, E32