“…Previously, various types of social networks such as Facebook [9], Twitter [10], Weibo [11], and Wechat [12] have been used. Social networks are important in information transmission between users [13], such as commodity recommendation [14], news spreading [15,16], advertisement di usion [17,18], health behavior adoption [19], discovery of new friends [20], and social innovation propagation [21]. In addition, understanding the mechanism of information spreading in social networks can facilitate in the design of antivirus strategies [22][23][24], control rumors [25], avoid economic risks [26,27], restrain social unrest [28], etc.…”