2019
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-019-02702-8
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Heterogeneous Cr-zeolites (USY and Beta) for the conversion of glucose and cellulose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF)

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Cited by 51 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Zeolites that were modified with metal ions have been reported for the dehydration of carbohydrates into 5-HMF. In this context, calcined USY- and Beta zeolites that were modified with Cr(III) ions, were shown to efficiently promote the obtainment of 5-HMF from glucose and cellulose [ 50 ], in [bmim][Cl] as a solvent, with yields of 59% and 34%, respectively, after 1 h, at 130 °C. However, significant leaching of chromium in IL occurred, which prevented recycling of the catalyst.…”
Section: Heterogeneous Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zeolites that were modified with metal ions have been reported for the dehydration of carbohydrates into 5-HMF. In this context, calcined USY- and Beta zeolites that were modified with Cr(III) ions, were shown to efficiently promote the obtainment of 5-HMF from glucose and cellulose [ 50 ], in [bmim][Cl] as a solvent, with yields of 59% and 34%, respectively, after 1 h, at 130 °C. However, significant leaching of chromium in IL occurred, which prevented recycling of the catalyst.…”
Section: Heterogeneous Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the catalysts for the conversion of cellulose into HMF generally need Brønsted and Lewis acids. The catalysts developed for the conversion of cellulose into HMF could be roughly divided into three species of acidic ionic liquids (Kumar et al 2021b;Xuan et al 2016), acidic metal salts (Shen et al 2020;Shi et al 2013;Yang et al 2012) and solid acids (Cao et al 2019a;Jin et al 2021;Li et al 2018a;Sezgin et al 2019;Tang and Su 2019;Xia et al 2016;Xu et al 2018). Although high HMF yields of ~ 70% have been obtained from cellulose with several acidic ionic liquids or solid acids as catalysts (Cao et al 2019a;Enomoto et al 2018;Kumar et al 2021b;Lai et al 2020), the drawbacks of such catalysts, including the high cost and time-consuming preparation, prevent the commercial production of HMF from cellulosic biomass with such catalysts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanoparticles (particle diameter < 100 nm), such as titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and zinc oxide (ZnO), have been widely studied due to their significant antimicrobial potentials, especially valuable to antibiotic-resistant bacteria [ 14 , 15 ]. For example, when Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) colonies were exposed to surfaces treated with nanoparticles, prevention in further bacteria growth was observed [ 16 ]. The nanoparticle antimicrobial capacities can be further enhanced by ultraviolet (UV) illumination due to the photocatalysis effects of these nanoparticles [ 17 , 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%