Heterogeneous effect of ethnic networks on international trade of Thailand: The role of family ties and ethnic diversity

Duanmu, Jing‐Lin; Gűney, Yilmaz

doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2012.02.009

Cited by 22 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 55 publications

(47 reference statements)

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“…A study from the international business literature also discusses the contribution of ethnic homogeneity and strong family ties in home countries to the migrant-trade link (Duanmu and Guney 2013). 22.…”

Section: Notesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A literature review of the nexus between migration and internationalization

Hatzigeorgiou

Lodefalk

2021

The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development

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Protectionism and anti-globalization tides have been rising already before the COVID-19 pandemic, with Brexit and the China-U.S. trade war, as two examples. A continued disruption to global trade, investment and value chains could worsen global development. Economic recovery will require restoring firms' ability to trade, offshore and invest globally. To achieve this, it will be useful to understand the role of migration for foreign trade, investment and other aspects of internationalization. In this paper we review and discuss over 100 papers published about migrants' roles on international trade, foreign direct investment and offshoring. Although the evidence suggests that migration facilitates trade and internationalization, we also note substantial gaps and inconsistencies in the existing literature. The aim of this paper is to encourage further research and assist policymakers in their efforts to promote economic recovery including internationalization.

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Section: Notesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A literature review of the nexus between migration and internationalization

Hatzigeorgiou

Lodefalk

2021

The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development

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“…Source: Sandiaga Uno's Instagram Account trepreneurship represents an active, creative, empowered mental attitude to improve business revenue (Amin, 2008). (Duanmu, 2013) states that entrepreneurship refers to an attitude and spirit to always be creative and active, and attempts toward uncertainty to increase business' revenue. Entrepreneurship, as previously stated, can be defined as a combination of creativity that creates ideas, calculation of risk and opportunities, and innovation in implementing ideas into a valuable service and product.…”

Section: Figure 11 Comparison Between Number Of Comments Per Two Monthsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Entrepreneurship Narration in Sandiaga Uno’s Instagram (A Study on 2019 Presidential Election Campaign)Entrepreneurship Narration in Sandiaga Uno’s Instagram: A Study on 2019 Presidential Election Campaign)

Lubis

Puspitasari²

2021

JEE

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Entrepreneurship often becomes an alternative profession, while in fact, being an entrepreneur is a strategic choice which is ideally based on strong determination and belief that it is able to change the quality of life. Sandiaga Uno used entrepreneurship narration during the 2019 presidential election campaign in his social media in order to influence the youth. The present study aimed to explore Sandiaga Uno’s entrepreneurship narration on Instagram and to identify the narration in influencing young people during the 2019 presidential election campaign. This study was categorized as qualitative research with thematic analysis. The result of the study found that Uno’s campaign narration focused more on hopes. His narration of entrepreneurship focused on motivating the Millenials without explaining further about the risk of being an entrepreneur and how to fund and maintain a business. Uno utilizes his background as an entrepreneur by motivating his campaign. Uno also invited celebrities and several Actors who have businesses to motivate young people to become entrepreneurs. Risk management needed in an entrepreneur because many entrepreneurs are not prepared to deal with risk so the business that was built cannot last. Likewise, there are still many entrepreneurs who cannot make the most of existing technology to develop its business because of its capacity.

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“…Through their own experiences as members of a diaspora, minority entrepreneurs may be more comfortable in navigating multicultural business environments and situations that require cultural sensitivities. They are more likely to have positive attitudes, less suspicion, and a lower level of skepticism towards other ethnicities (Duanmu & Guney, 2013). In addition, self-perceived experts on multicultural competence tend to attribute their expertise in this area to being a member of an ethnic minority group themselves (Holcomb-McCoy & Myers, 1999).…”

Section: Preferred Foreign Target Market Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Counteracting Globalization's Skeptics: How Diasporas Influence the Internationalization Preferences of Minority Entrepreneurs' Firms

Inouye

Joshi

Hemmatian

et al. 2019

Global Strategy Journal

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Research Summary We argue that the anti‐immigrant backlash sparked by globalization's skeptics isolates U.S. minority entrepreneurs as outsiders, which constrains their domestic business opportunities. In response, these entrepreneurs leverage their shared ethnic identities as insiders within diaspora networks to pursue international expansion opportunities focused on their countries or regions of origin. We hypothesize that diasporas imprint minority entrepreneurs with risk preferences that reduce their skepticism about globalization, while increasing their caution about overcommitting resources. Analyzing over 20,000 U.S. small businesses, we find evidence that minority entrepreneurs' firms prefer to leapfrog into markets, mitigate risks via contractual and bounded commitments, and target countries that are more ethnically and linguistically fractionalized. We extend internationalization process research with theory and evidence about how diasporas influence firm‐level strategic risk management decisions. Managerial Summary Increased skepticism about globalization is fueling an anti‐immigrant backlash in multi‐ethnic societies such as the U.S. This backlash may limit opportunities for immigrant entrepreneurs from ethnic minority communities to expand domestically, potentially motivating them to expand internationally. We investigate diaspora networks as a source of competitive advantage for minority entrepreneurs' firms. We find evidence that diasporas positively influence minority entrepreneurs' risk perceptions and attitudes toward globalization, leading their firms to prefer internationalizing faster, committing earlier, and targeting more fragmented markets than other firms. Diasporas counteract skepticism about globalization. We recommend that managers utilize diasporas' access to resources, knowledge, and relationships to reduce their firms' risks of internationalizing and that policymakers tailor government trade promotion programs to leverage diasporas to reduce transaction costs and increase exports.

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Heterogeneous effect of ethnic networks on international trade of Thailand: The role of family ties and ethnic diversity

Cited by 22 publications

References 55 publications

A literature review of the nexus between migration and internationalization

A literature review of the nexus between migration and internationalization

Entrepreneurship Narration in Sandiaga Uno’s Instagram (A Study on 2019 Presidential Election Campaign)Entrepreneurship Narration in Sandiaga Uno’s Instagram: A Study on 2019 Presidential Election Campaign)

Counteracting Globalization's Skeptics: How Diasporas Influence the Internationalization Preferences of Minority Entrepreneurs' Firms

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