“…The Ur-4 gene was the first resistance gene tagged in bean , and represented the use of NILs and DNA bulking procedures prior to the publication of the BSA protocol of Michelmore et al (1991). In addition to the Ur-4 gene, six other rust resistance genes, Ur-3, Ur-5, Ur-7, Ur-9, Ur-11, and Ur-12 and three unnamed genes, one in BAC6 (Jung et al, 1996a,b) and two in Dorado (Miklas et al, 2000a), have been tagged (Haley et al, 1993(Haley et al, , 1994cJohnson et al, 1995;Jung et al, 1998;Park et al, 1999a,b). The utility of the markers for indirect selection of the Ur-3 and Ur-11 genes (Boone et al, 1999;Haley et al, 1994c;Johnson et al, 1995) has not been validated so their use has been limited.…”