“…A wide range of systems in nature and society can be described as complex networks, such as the World Wide Web, neural networks and air transportation networks, etc. In the past decades, the study of complex networks has given rise to great achievements in many fields [1,2,3,4], such as network modeling [5,6,7], cascading failures [8,9,10,11,12], evolutionary games [13,14,15,16], optimization [17,18,19] and traffic dynamics [20,21,22] and so on.…”