2022
DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200953
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Heterogeneously Catalyzed Carboxylic Acid Hydrogenation to Alcohols

Abstract: This critical review discusses the synthesis of alcohols via hydrogenation of carboxylic acids promoted by heterogeneous metal catalysis. The introductory chapter rationalizes the comparative reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives, which is proceeded by a description of different mechanisms for carboxylic acid hydrogenation. Reaction pathways are discussed that give rise to undesired side products, before comparing the reactivity of different classes of carboxylic acid substrates with a focus on biomass‐der… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…254 Mesaconic acid hydrogenation proceeds over bimetallic Pd-Re catalysts which are generally effective in the hydrogenation of carboxylic acids to alcohols. [255][256][257] Dehydration of 3-methyltetrahydrofuran is a similar reaction to that of tetrahydrofuran and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran. The reactivity of 3-methyltetrahydrofuran is low because the C-O dissociation involves the formation of an unstable primary carbocation.…”
Section: C5 and C6 Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…254 Mesaconic acid hydrogenation proceeds over bimetallic Pd-Re catalysts which are generally effective in the hydrogenation of carboxylic acids to alcohols. [255][256][257] Dehydration of 3-methyltetrahydrofuran is a similar reaction to that of tetrahydrofuran and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran. The reactivity of 3-methyltetrahydrofuran is low because the C-O dissociation involves the formation of an unstable primary carbocation.…”
Section: C5 and C6 Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Catalytic hydrogenation of esters or carboxylic acids to alcohols has a long history, but there is still a large room for improvement. [255][256][257] Decarbonylative dehydration of saturated fatty acids can also produce alpha-olens. 41,42 Hydrogenation of fatty acids or triglycerides removes the C]C double bonds in the carbon chain.…”
Section: Larger Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, Li-AA-TA-PAM hydrogels were synthesized via free-radical polymerization using a copolymer of acrylamide (AM) and acrylic acid (AA) as the primary framework. The copolymer monomers formed hydrogen bonds between their carboxyl and amide groups, with stronger interactions attributed to the high acidity of carboxylic acid , compared to amide groups alone. Moreover, the absence of secondary electrostatic repulsions further enhanced the strength of hydrogen bonds involving carboxyl groups over those solely between carboxyl groups.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, reports on identifying the sites for adsorption of carboxylic acid and their influence on catalytic activity are less studied. Carboxylic acids are known to strongly adsorb on metal surfaces, which poisons the active sites and reduces activity at mild conditions [19][20][21][22]. Yakabi et al reported that a strong bidentate adsorption of succinic acid over Ru lowers the selectivity of GBL due to decarboxylation, while monodentate adsorption on Pd showed higher selectivity of GBL [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, strongly bound carboxylic acid on Ru/CeO2 was difficult to hydrogenate due to poisoning [23]. Additionally, strong coordination of dicarboxylic acids with metal atoms of catalyst also causes deactivation by leaching [19,20]. Therefore, limiting the strong adsorption of dicaboxylic acids on the metal surface should mitigate the poisoning of the active site and increase activity at mild conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%