Coordination-driven metallo-supramolecular assemblies
are potentially
efficient catalysts in photocatalytic CO2 reduction. However,
the relationship between morphology and photocatalytic performance
remains barely explored. In this work, three metallo-supramolecular
assemblies composed of Zn2+ and a flexible tris(terpyridine)
ligand have been prepared for noble metal-free CO2 photoreduction
on the basis of metal–ligand coordination, hydrogen bonding,
and π–π stacking. The three assemblies possess
distinct self-assembled morphologies including spherical particle,
fibrous-like gel, and microrod. It has been found that the fibrous-like
gel exhibits the best catalytic performance in photoreduction of CO2 to CO with a yield of 6.3 mmol g–1 h–1 and 94.7% selectivity over H2 generation.
Photoelectrochemical measurements, photoluminescence quenching experiments,
and UV–vis absorption spectroscopy studies have demonstrated
that the ligand-based electron transfer of the gel is more efficient
compared with the other two assemblies.