2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-01813-1
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Heterologous expression and characterization of functional mushroom tyrosinase (AbPPO4)

Abstract: Tyrosinases are an ubiquitous group of copper containing metalloenzymes that hydroxylate and oxidize phenolic molecules. In an application context the term 'tyrosinase' usually refers to 'mushroom tyrosinase' consisting of a mixture of isoenzymes and containing a number of enzymatic side-activities. We describe a protocol for the efficient heterologous production of tyrosinase 4 from Agaricus bisporus in Escherichia coli. Applying this procedure a pure preparation of a single isoform of latent tyrosinase can b… Show more

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Cited by 99 publications
(117 citation statements)
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“…Tyrosinase occurs almost ubiquitously throughout nature, is commercially available at low cost, and meets requirements for materials science applications 14. To avoid batch‐to‐batch variations,15 the enzymatic reactions were carried out with the active form of a recombinantly expressed tyrosinase ( Agaricus bisporus polyphenol oxidase isoform 4, Ab PPO4) 14, 16.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tyrosinase occurs almost ubiquitously throughout nature, is commercially available at low cost, and meets requirements for materials science applications 14. To avoid batch‐to‐batch variations,15 the enzymatic reactions were carried out with the active form of a recombinantly expressed tyrosinase ( Agaricus bisporus polyphenol oxidase isoform 4, Ab PPO4) 14, 16.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although helical bundles are very common and found in a wide variety of proteins, we believe that the reported structure of the protein dimer, formed by locking two monomers inside each other, is unique and has not been described before. The crystallographic structure of AB21 presented here adds to the small number of structures of proteins from A. bisporus that have been determined so far, namely the lectin ABL, mannitol 2‐dehydrogenase, tyrosinases abPPO3, abPPO4, and the tyrosinase‐binding protein MtaL …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…[1,2] PPOs treten in Archaeen, Bakterien, Pilzen, Pflanzen und Tieren auf. [7][8][9][10] Konkret werden pflanzliche PPOs als Proenzyme (55-65 kDa) exprimiert, die aus einer enzymatisch aktiven (40-45 kDa) und einer C-terminalen Domäne (15)(16)(17)(18)(19) bestehen. [7][8][9][10] Konkret werden pflanzliche PPOs als Proenzyme (55-65 kDa) exprimiert, die aus einer enzymatisch aktiven (40-45 kDa) und einer C-terminalen Domäne (15)(16)(17)(18)(19) bestehen.…”
unclassified
“…[13] PPOs werden im Allgemeinen durch die Entfernung ihrer C-terminalen Domäne aktiviert. [12,15] Apfel-und Champignon-Tyrosinasen kçnnen in vitro durch die Verwendung gebräuchlicher Proteasen aktiviert werden, [16,17] jedoch wurde in beiden Fällen die C-terminale Domäne nicht spezifisch abgespalten, sondern von den jeweiligen Proteasen (Trypsin und Proteinase K) vollständig verdaut. [14] Es wird generell angenommen, dass pro-PPOs durch eine proteolytische Reaktion, auf die die Ablçsung der C-terminalen Domäne vom aktiven Protein folgt, aktiviert werden.…”
unclassified
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