2015
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m115.638437
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Heterotrimeric Kinesin-2 (KIF3) Mediates Transition Zone and Axoneme Formation of Mouse Photoreceptors

Abstract: Background: Heterotrimeric kinesin-2 (KIF3) has been implicated in intraflagellar trafficking of photoreceptor membrane proteins by IFT. Results: KIF3 and IFT88 are required for transition zone and axoneme formation, but are dispensable for rhodopsin trafficking. Conclusion: Transmembrane proteins, including rhodopsin, traffic to the OS even when IFT is disabled. Significance: KIF3 builds and maintains the photoreceptor transition zone and axoneme that are essential for photoreceptor integrity and vision.

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Cited by 58 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…Accordingly, mutations in the human ARL13b gene disabling GEF activity on ARL3 and germline knock-out of the mouse Arl13b gene cause Joubert syndrome (44,45). The ret Arl3 Ϫ/Ϫ phenotype is strikingly similar to a retinaspecific knock-out of KIF3A (obligatory subunit of the heterotrimeric kinesin-2, KIF3) and IFT88 (particle of the IFT-B complex) (60). KIF3 and IFT88 are responsible for IFT of tubulin and axoneme building blocks.…”
Section: Arl3mentioning
confidence: 89%
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“…Accordingly, mutations in the human ARL13b gene disabling GEF activity on ARL3 and germline knock-out of the mouse Arl13b gene cause Joubert syndrome (44,45). The ret Arl3 Ϫ/Ϫ phenotype is strikingly similar to a retinaspecific knock-out of KIF3A (obligatory subunit of the heterotrimeric kinesin-2, KIF3) and IFT88 (particle of the IFT-B complex) (60). KIF3 and IFT88 are responsible for IFT of tubulin and axoneme building blocks.…”
Section: Arl3mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Six3-Cre-mediated recombination is known to be delayed in the retina periphery (60,62). We therefore tested CC/OS formation by rhodopsin immunohistochemistry in the presence of EGFP-CETN2 at P10 and P15, the times when ERG and OKT showed significant visual responses.…”
Section: Arl3mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These results are consistent with a recent demonstration, that guanylate cycle-1 interacts with, and is co-transported and stabilized by rhodopsin (Pearring et al, 2015). The role of IFT in OS protein delivery has been questioned in studies by one group that had difficulty detecting significant defects in rhodopsin localization (Avasthi et al, 2009; Jiang et al, 2015). However, immunocytochemical studies of fixed tissue, showing end-state localization, have major drawbacks for studying dynamic cell biology, such as protein trafficking.…”
Section: Molecular Basis For Os Architecturementioning
confidence: 99%