“…In the CPMP-B, an initial layout and a final layout are both given, and the objective is to minimize the number of rehandles in transforming the initial layout to the final layout. Lee and Hsu (2007) provided an integer programming formulation for both types of the CPMP as a multi-commodity flow problem, and Huang and Lin (2012) proposed heuristic algorithms for both types of the CPMP. Metaheuristics have also been investigated for the CPMP, such as neighborhood search (Lee & Chao, 2009), corridor method (Caserta & Voß, 2009b), lowest priority first heuristic (Expósito-Izquierdo, Melián-Batista, & Moreno-Vega, 2012) and tree search (Bortfeldt & Forster, 2012).…”