“…The spherical term 6 S of an isolated Fe 3+ ion in an octahedral crystal field splits into the ground state 6 A 1g , which does not degenerate as a result of SOC, and the first excited state 4 T 1g . 12,16,80 Distorting axially, the 4 T 1g level splits into 4 A 2g and 4 E g ; therefore, the location of these sublevels determines the sign of the axial component D. If the excited state 4 E is lower in energy than 4 A 2 , then D < 0 ("easy-axis" type), like that of 1. In contrast, if the energy of the 4 A 2 state is smaller than 4 E, then D > 0 ("easy-plane" type), which is typical of 2 and 3.…”