2019
DOI: 10.3390/met9050485
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Hexagonal Closed-Packed Precipitation Enhancement in a NbTiHfZr Refractory High-Entropy Alloy

Abstract: A NbTiHfZr high-entropy alloy (HEA) with a main phase of body-centered cubic structure is fabricated. Some hexagonal closed-packed (hcp) precipitates are observed in this alloy. A thermal-mechanical process, i.e., cold-rolling followed by annealing, can manipulate the volume fraction of the hcp nano-precipitates that can enhance strength and ductility. The enhancement is tailorable as a function of the volume fraction of the hcp nano-precipitate. The results indicate that the strength-ductility property can be… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…With changing the alloy √ Table 2 Values of coefficients obtained after fitting the proposed polynomial to the experimental dataset in Table 1 Coefficient The hardest alloy in the Hf-Mo-Nb-Ta-Ti-V-Zr system within the investigated composition range is predicted to be Hf 15 Mo 20 Nb 5 Ta 15 Ti 5 V 20 Zr 20 with the yield stress of 1792 MPa. According to the tensile-ductility data in previous research works [34,[41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52], alloys with tensile yield stresses less than 1200 MPa could have tensile ductility higher than 5% (Fig. 8).…”
Section: Alloy Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…With changing the alloy √ Table 2 Values of coefficients obtained after fitting the proposed polynomial to the experimental dataset in Table 1 Coefficient The hardest alloy in the Hf-Mo-Nb-Ta-Ti-V-Zr system within the investigated composition range is predicted to be Hf 15 Mo 20 Nb 5 Ta 15 Ti 5 V 20 Zr 20 with the yield stress of 1792 MPa. According to the tensile-ductility data in previous research works [34,[41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52], alloys with tensile yield stresses less than 1200 MPa could have tensile ductility higher than 5% (Fig. 8).…”
Section: Alloy Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hardest alloy in Hf-Mo-Nb-Ta-Ti-V-Zr system within the investigated composition range is predicted to be Hf 15 Mo 20 Nb 5 Ta 15 Ti 5 V 20 Zr 20 with the yield stress of 1792 MPa. According to the tensile-ductility data in previous research works [34,[41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52], alloys with tensile yield stresses less than 1200 MPa could have tensile ductility higher than 5% (Figure 8). Therefore, the developed polynomial is used for finding alloys in Hf-Mo-Nb-Ta-Ti-V-Zr system with compressive yield stresses less than 1150 MPa.…”
Section: Figure 6 the Relation Between Valence Electron Concentration...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The different mechanisms of microstructure evolution during heat treatments reported in literature are as follows: recovery 126,137 , precipitation 138,139 , recrystallization 140 -142 , grain growth [143][144][145] , and annealing twins 146,147 , etc. The mechanism in play triggering the microstructural change for HEA is dictated by annealing temperature 148 .…”
Section: Annealing Temperaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…An NbTiHfZr high-entropy alloy has a BCC crystal structure with a small amount of the HCP phase. After cold working and annealing, the HCP nanoprecipitate volume fraction increased, thus improving strength and ductility [49]. A study was performed on an MoNbRe 0.5 W (TaC) x composite refractory high-entropy alloy with varying TaC contents.…”
Section: Strengthening Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%