Hiatal hernia with focal megaoesophagus in a Friesian stallion

Abstract

Hiatal hernia with focal megaoesophagus was diagnosed in a 10-year-old Friesian stallion presenting to the referral hospital for further investigation of recurrent oesophageal obstruction. Oesophageal endoscopy revealed dilation of the distal oesophagus with alterations in the mucosa characteristic of gastric mucosa in the distal oesophagus. In addition, a moderate amount of feed material was identified in the distal oesophagus. Positive contrast radiography showed that approximately half of the stomach was herniated cranially through the diaphragm. Management of the disease included recommendations to elevate the patient's torso during feeding and provide mash-only feeds. Provided that successful control of the megaoesophagus could be achieved, surgical repair of the hiatal hernia may be an option for the future. This is the first report of hiatal herniation in horses. We report the successful conservative management of a stallion with both megaoesophagus and hiatal herniation through elevated feedings and selective exercise management.

Diaphragmatic hernia with focal megaoesophagus: An extremely rare combination

“…Whether or not human patients develop clinical symptoms such as gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD), depends on the integrity and functionality of the lower oesophageal sphincter (Hai-Xiang et al 2018). Hiatal herniation is rare in horses, and in that respect, the current case report by Lehman et al (2021) is unique in its manifestation. The report describes a 10-year-old Friesian stallion, where apparently parts of the dorsal squamous fundus of the stomach herniated through the diaphragm at the level where typically the oesophagus pass through the diaphragm into the stomach.…”

“…Hiatal herniation is rare in horses, and in that respect, the current case report by Lehman et al . (2021) is unique in its manifestation. The report describes a 10‐year‐old Friesian stallion, where apparently parts of the dorsal squamous fundus of the stomach herniated through the diaphragm at the level where typically the oesophagus pass through the diaphragm into the stomach.…”