2001
DOI: 10.1109/41.954550
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Hiding digital watermarks using multiresolution wavelet transform

Abstract: Abstract-In this paper, an image accreditation technique by embedding digital watermarks in images is proposed. The proposed method for the digital watermarking is based on the wavelet transform. This is unlike most previous work, which used a random number of a sequence of bits as a watermark and where the watermark can only be detected by comparing an experimental threshold value to determine whether a sequence of random signals is the watermark. The proposed approach embeds a watermark with visual recogniza… Show more

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Cited by 260 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Here we report all the standard methods found in the literature as illustrated in Table 1 and those used in this work to measure imperceptibility and robustness (along with capacity and computational cost) [34]. We use the methods for performance evaluation by ensuring [15] Discrete Wavelet Transform Robustness [16] Multiwavelet Transform Imperceptibility [17] Discrete Wavelet Transform Robustness [18] Fourier Transform Fidelity [19] Discrete wavelet Transform Imperceptibility [20] Discrete wavelet Transform Imperceptibility Frequency Domain + Radial Basis NN [21] Discrete Cosine Transform Robustness [22] Discrete wavelet Transform Imperceptible [23] Discrete wavelet Transform Invisible and Robust [24] Discrete wavelet Transform Robustness Frequency Domain + Hopfield NN [25] Capacity [26] Imperceptibility [27] Image Quality [28] Discrete Cosine Transform Invisible and Robust Frequency Domain + Full Counter Propagation NN [29] Robustness, Imperceptibility [30] Discrete Cosine Transform Robustness [31] Discrete Cosine Transform Complexity, Capacity, PSNR [32] Discrete Cosine Transform Imperceptibility, and robustness Frequency Domain + Synergetic NN [33] Discrete Wavelet Transform Robustness and Imperceptibility i) model and sources of distortion remain uniform ii)…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here we report all the standard methods found in the literature as illustrated in Table 1 and those used in this work to measure imperceptibility and robustness (along with capacity and computational cost) [34]. We use the methods for performance evaluation by ensuring [15] Discrete Wavelet Transform Robustness [16] Multiwavelet Transform Imperceptibility [17] Discrete Wavelet Transform Robustness [18] Fourier Transform Fidelity [19] Discrete wavelet Transform Imperceptibility [20] Discrete wavelet Transform Imperceptibility Frequency Domain + Radial Basis NN [21] Discrete Cosine Transform Robustness [22] Discrete wavelet Transform Imperceptible [23] Discrete wavelet Transform Invisible and Robust [24] Discrete wavelet Transform Robustness Frequency Domain + Hopfield NN [25] Capacity [26] Imperceptibility [27] Image Quality [28] Discrete Cosine Transform Invisible and Robust Frequency Domain + Full Counter Propagation NN [29] Robustness, Imperceptibility [30] Discrete Cosine Transform Robustness [31] Discrete Cosine Transform Complexity, Capacity, PSNR [32] Discrete Cosine Transform Imperceptibility, and robustness Frequency Domain + Synergetic NN [33] Discrete Wavelet Transform Robustness and Imperceptibility i) model and sources of distortion remain uniform ii)…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The approximation component was then fed through another filter pair and down-sampled to the maximum decomposition level. This process is also known as multi-resolution analysis (MRA) [2,12,[28][29][30]. Therefore, the result of MRA is the detail component at each level and an approximation component at the highest level.…”
Section: Decomposition Of Prpd and Signal Energymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hsieh and Tseng proposed a DWT-based algorithm in the following steps: an original image was decomposed into wavelet coefficients. Next, a multienergy watermarking scheme, based on the qualified significant wavelet tree, was used to achieve a robust algorithm [7]. Elbasi and Eskicioglu embedded a pseudorandom sequence as a watermark in 2 bands (LL and HH) using DWT [8].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%