“…Among various supports, carbon materials were still ideal supports of Pd due to their good corrosion resistance, excellent thermal stability and good chemical inertness ( Wang et al, 2022 ; Zhou et al, 2022 ). Recently, nitrogen doped material demonstrated fantastic catalytic performance in various fields ( Siuzdak et al, 2015 ; Wang et al, 2017 ; Wang et al, 2019 ; Lobiak et al, 2020 ; Shi et al, 2020 ), especially in the heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenations or oxidations ( Xu et al, 2012 ; Lu et al, 2019 ; Hao et al, 2021 ; Wang et al, 2021 ). The incorporation of nitrogen atoms into carbon materials or metal oxide had a significant impact on the chemical and electronic properties of metal catalysts, such as dispersion and electronic densities of metal nanopaticle, chemical state, active sites, etc ( Cui et al, 2016 ; Shen et al, 2020 ; Mao et al, 2019 ; von Deak et al, 2012 ; Wood et al, 2014 ).…”