The hybrid water electrolysis, consisting of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and hydrazine oxidation reaction (HzOR), is an attractive route for energy-efficient hydrogen production, and the efficiency depends on the construction of highly active bifunctional catalysts. Here, one-dimensional heterointerfacial Au−Rh 2 P mesoporous nanotubes (Au−Rh 2 P MNTs) are synthesized using poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) and Ni nanowires as the dual template and NaH 2 PO 2 as the phosphorus dopant. Thanks to highly active sites and a strong electronic effect, Au−Rh 2 P MNTs exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performance for alkaline HzOR and HER, requiring only 16 and 26 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm −2 , respectively. For hydrazine oxidation-assisted water electrolysis, Au−Rh 2 P MNTs require a low potential of 59 mV to produce hydrogen at 10 mA cm −2 , highlighting low-energy hydrogen production by the replacement of oxygen evolution reaction by HzOR.