“…Accordingly, the as-prepared metalÀ carbon composites were composed of nanoconfined metal nanoparticles (NPs) and porous carbons featuring adjustable morphologies (e. g., hollow, core-shell, and yolk-shell nanostructures), and exhibited enhanced catalytic performance in comparison with their solid counterparts. [14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Despite the advances achieved, most of the reported strategies suffered from complicated operation procedures, costly templates, harsh preparation conditions, and limited versatilities, which get in the way of practical applications. In a word, it is still of urgent need to develop facile, cost-effective, and versatile protocols for the controllable synthesis of MOF-derived metalÀ carbon composites for highly efficient catalysis.…”