2018
DOI: 10.1101/388041
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HIF-2α drives an intrinsic vulnerability to ferroptosis in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Abstract: SUMMARYKidney cancers are characterized by extensive metabolic reprogramming and resistance to a broad range of anti-cancer therapies. By interrogating the Cancer Therapeutics Response Portal compound sensitivity dataset, we show that cells of clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) possess a lineage-specific vulnerability to ferroptosis that can be exploited by inhibiting glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Using genome-wide CRISPR screening and lipidomic profiling, we reveal that this vulnerability is driven by… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…40 In addition, other studies report that free polyunsaturated fatty acids such as FA (20:4) levels in ccRCC are strongly dependent on hypoxia-inducible factor 2α (HIF-2α) activity. 41 HIF-2α controls the fate of fatty acids either in phospholipid synthesis or in storage to form lipid droplets. 42 We observed elevated levels of PGs and PIs and suppressed aminophospholipids such as PSs and PEs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…40 In addition, other studies report that free polyunsaturated fatty acids such as FA (20:4) levels in ccRCC are strongly dependent on hypoxia-inducible factor 2α (HIF-2α) activity. 41 HIF-2α controls the fate of fatty acids either in phospholipid synthesis or in storage to form lipid droplets. 42 We observed elevated levels of PGs and PIs and suppressed aminophospholipids such as PSs and PEs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HIF1 or HIF2 regulates many genes involved in iron homeostasis, such as TFRC, SLC11A2, SLC40A1, CP, HMOX1, and HAMP. Stabilizing HIF1A by hypoxia or cobalt chloride inhibits ferroptosis (Yang et al, 2019), whereas endothelial PAS domain protein 1 (EPAS1/HIF2A) promotes ferroptosis in certain cancer cells (Zou et al, 2019). However, the key downstream genes (not limited to iron metabolism) responsible for HIF-mediated regulation of ferroptosis still need to be further researched.…”
Section: Transcription Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Actually, the investigation of ferroptosis derives from the studies aiming to identify small molecules that are selectively toxic to oncogenic RAS, which accounts for cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis . Some highly aggressive malignancies have been identified to be vulnerable to ferroptosis intrinsically . Due to its non‐apoptotic nature, ferroptosis‐based cancer therapy is expected to bypass the drawbacks of traditional therapeutics mediated by apoptosis pathways.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%