“…Because of the difference in group velocity for different wavenumbers, the wavepacket will disperse in time. and Zingg et al (1996Zingg et al ( , 2000 based the analysis of numerical dispersion on phase velocity errors of a finite-difference discretization when, in fact, dispersion errors of a dispersive system are determined by the group velocity (Whitham, 1974). explicit optimized (Zingg, 1996) − ⋅ ⋅ − ⋅ ⋅ −; optimized compact (Lele, 1992); − − − −; optimized compact (Haras, 1994) − ⋅ − ⋅ −; prefactored 6 th -order compact (Hixon, 1998a) ⎯•⎯ ; optimized upwind ………; optimized upwind for the seven schemes: DRP (Tam, 1993a), explicit optimized (Zingg, 1996), pentadiagonal "spectral-like" compact (Lele, 1992), tridiagonal optimized compact (Haras, 1994), prefactored 6 th -order compact (Hixon, 1998a), explicit optimized upwind , explicit high-bandwidth upwind .…”