“…It is recognized that the d -band center will be upshifted by alloying Pt with other metals, − suggesting that the electrocatalytic activity can be effectively improved through introduction of other components. To date, Pd, Zn, Co, Ag, Mn, Au, Sn, Ru, Cu, and so forth have been incorporated into the Pt matrix. − Furthermore, the introduction of oxophilic metals can also facilitate the removal or oxidation of poisoning CO intermediates formed on the Pt surface, − leading to enhancement in both the activity and stability. Based on the alloys, multimetals offer a good opportunity to optimize their catalytic properties via varying their atomic ordering. , Apart from the alloy composition, morphology engineering of the Pt-based electrocatalysts serves as another powerful method to booster their catalytic performances. − Among various nanocrystals available, the metal nanostructures with a porous architecture have received great attention in electrocatalysis due to their large surface area and thus abundant active sites during catalytic reactions. − Moreover, the Ostwald ripening effect can be suppressed owing to the interconnected structures existing in the porous nanostructures, leading to a high electrocatalytic performance .…”