“…In primary cultured smooth muscle cells isolated from azygos vein of the neonatal rat, a large Na+ current has been observed (Sturek & Hermsmeyer, 1986). Recently, it has been reported that freshly isolated smooth muscle cells from rat myometrium (Ohya & Sperelakis, 1989) and portal vein (Okabe, Kajioka, Nakao, Kitamura & Kuriyama, 1990;Mironneau, Martin, Arnaudeau, Jmari, Rakotoarisoa, Sayet & Mironneau, 1990) also have a fast Na+ current which is highly sensitive to TTX. However, a clear line of evidence for a substantial contribution of a fast Na+ current to the rising phase of action potentials under physiological conditions has not been shown yet in any smooth muscle cells, while the possibility has been suggested in myometrium (Amedee, Renaud, Jmari, Lombet, Mironneau & Lazdunski, 1986).…”