High blades spreadability of chlorpyrifos microcapsules prepared with polysiloxane sodium carboxylate/sodium carboxymethylcellulose/gelatin via complex coacervation

Sustainable Preparation of Microcapsules with Desirable Stability and Bioactivity Using Phosphonium Ionic Liquid as a Functional Additive

“…4,6 However, the oppositely charged biopolymers, which constitute the shell of the microcapsule, are sensitive to even a small pH value. 8 Many kinds of poisonous organic solvents (like durene, 9 tetrachloroethylene, 10 and so on) are usually used to dissolve solid pesticides and then combined with surfactants to form an evenly distributed emulsion. The solvents need to be completely removed before curing the shell, otherwise the residual solvents will cause the rupture of the prepared microcapsules easily.…”

“…The solvents need to be completely removed before curing the shell, otherwise the residual solvents will cause the rupture of the prepared microcapsules easily. 10 there are still some problems that need to be further addressed in the process of complex coacervation to obtain the desirable microcapsules. 11 Phosphonium ionic liquids (PILs) are a class of positively charged ionic compounds with the excellent ability to dissolve drugs, good surface activity, negligible vapor pressure, etc.…”

“…Complex coacervation is one of the most widely used methods for synthesizing microcapsules because the shell of microcapsules is usually formed by mixing oppositely charged natural polymers like gelatin, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, and sodium alginate, which are generally nontoxic, well tolerated, flexible, and biocompatible. , However, the oppositely charged biopolymers, which constitute the shell of the microcapsule, are sensitive to even a small pH value . Many kinds of poisonous organic solvents (like durene, tetrachloroethylene, and so on) are usually used to dissolve solid pesticides and then combined with surfactants to form an evenly distributed emulsion. The solvents need to be completely removed before curing the shell, otherwise the residual solvents will cause the rupture of the prepared microcapsules easily .…”

“…Many kinds of poisonous organic solvents (like durene, tetrachloroethylene, and so on) are usually used to dissolve solid pesticides and then combined with surfactants to form an evenly distributed emulsion. The solvents need to be completely removed before curing the shell, otherwise the residual solvents will cause the rupture of the prepared microcapsules easily . Therefore, there are still some problems that need to be further addressed in the process of complex coacervation to obtain the desirable microcapsules …”

Controllable synthesis of three-dimensional nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon and its application in the detection of lead

“…18 Especially, the morphologies of gelatin-based microcapsules can be easily controlled by adjusting the synthesis parameters. [19][20][21] Moreover, note that the gelatin-based microcapsules are rich in N atoms, which have high electronegativity and exhibit strong metal ion-coordinating ability. Thus, it is expected that microcapsules would be ideal precursors for the preparation of N-doped 3D porous carbons, which can be regarded as an excellent electrochemical sensing platform for the detection of heavy metals.…”