High-Calorie-Expenditure Exercise

Ades, Philip A.; Savage, Patrick D.; Toth, Michael J.; Harvey-Berino, Jean; Schneider, David J.; Bunn, Janice Y.; Audelin, Marie C.; Ludlow, Maryann

doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.834184

Cited by 174 publications

(107 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…Using this high kcal regimen, the investigators reported a significantly greater weight loss with improvement in insulin sensitivity when compared with standard moderate intensity protocols. 45 Many recent innovations in ET protocols have included interval training, often with high intensity interval training (HIIT). The differentiating factors between HIIT and continuous moderate intensity continuous training (MICT; usual therapy) are that usual therapy involves continuous maintenance of workload at an intensity of 50%-65% of the peak, often measured as peak O2 uptake (VO2) or peak HR.…”

Section: Modes Of Delivering Etmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training programs in coronary heart disease

Kachur

Chongthammakun

Lavie

et al. 2017

Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases

129

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Section: Modes Of Delivering Etmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training programs in coronary heart disease

Kachur

Chongthammakun

Lavie

et al. 2017

Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases

129

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“…(36,74,75,(77)(78)(79)(80)(81)(82)(83)(84)(85)(86) Weight loss has been associated with marked improvements in arterial pressure and LV geometry, potentially improving HTN. (86) Additionally, exercise, a potential tool for weight loss, has been associated with increases in cardioprotective HDL-C, increased insulin sensitivity, and a decrease in the prevalence of MetS and DM.…”

Section: Weight Loss and Cadmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(1,(88)(89)(90) What is certain is that fitness is important to improve prognosis among CAD patients (81)(82)(83) and, therefore, physical activity, exercise training and fitness improvements, with potentially accompanying purposeful weight loss, should be incorporated into treatment plans of overweight or obese patients with CAD. (84,85) …”

Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between obesity and coronary artery disease

Jahangir¹,

Schutter²,

Lavie³

2014

Translational Research

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Obesity continues to be a growing issue in the United States with an estimated prevalence of 72 million people. There are major health implications associated with obesity including its relationship with hypertension, diabetes mellitus type 2, the metabolic syndrome, and dyslipidemia, all independent risk factors for CAD. Despite the increased risk of developing CAD, in recent years an "obesity paradox" has been described in which moderately obese individuals with established cardiovascular disease, including CAD, appear to have mortality similar to their normal weight counterparts. This review discusses the relationship between obesity and CAD, including the increased risk of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, the metabolic syndrome, and dyslipidemia along with a discussion of the obesity paradox and the benefits of weight reduction.

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“…In the present study all, except four subjects, had a BMI>25, and were categorized as overweight or obese. Additionally as reported earlier 80% of patients participating in cardiac rehabilitation are overweight [19,40]. Others have shown that an increase in strength is impaired by accumulation of extracellular fat in muscles [41].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

A Combined and Intensive Exercise Model Improves Physical Capacity in Cardiac Patients

Sveen¹,

Skaug²,

Christoffersen³

et al. 2017

J Clin Trial

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Objective: We have measured the effect of combined strength and high intensity endurance training on physical capacity and lipid profile in patients with heart and coronary diseases. We wanted to see whether cardiac patients were able to increase training intensity to improve strength without losing endurance capacity.Methods: Thirty heart-operated subjects participated in an intervention period of 10 weeks. The age of the participants was between 52-72 years. The Resistance-Interval group (RE-INT) practiced four times a week with two intensive endurance (spinning) sessions and two strength training sessions. The endurance training consisted of intervals where the heart rate reached>90% of maximum heart rate. Strength training was performed in three series with a load of 8-12 repetition maximum (RM). The subjects in the control group (CON) performed two to three sessions per week according to a national program specialized for coronary patients (called "Ullevaal model"). We had a randomized controlled trial. Results:Maximal leg strength increased in both groups during the intervention, but the increase was higher in the RE-INT group (from 107.9 ± 8.1 kg to 162.0 ± 8.4 kg) compared to the CON group (from 110.8 ± 8.9 to 125.4 ± 9.5 ) (p<0.001). Strength in chest press, the maximal oxygen uptake and the concentration of high densitylipoprotein (HDL) protein increased in both groups during the test period. However, no differences were observed between the RE-INT and CON group. Low density-lipoprotein (LDL), blood pressure and body weight did not change during the intervention period in any of the groups. Conclusion:Cardiac patients were able to increase training intensity, strength and maximal oxygen uptake during a period of 10 weeks. We found that combined training has an effective impact on the increase in leg strength. The increase in muscle strength can be vital for the everyday quality of life in cardiac patients.

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High-Calorie-Expenditure Exercise

Cited by 174 publications

References 54 publications

Impact of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training programs in coronary heart disease

Impact of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training programs in coronary heart disease

The relationship between obesity and coronary artery disease

A Combined and Intensive Exercise Model Improves Physical Capacity in Cardiac Patients

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