“…Other review papers identify antecedents like a lowquality psycho-social work environment, intense workload, and high levels of stress (Hayes et al, 2012), role stress, ambiguity, and conflicts (Ghapanchi and Aurum, 2011;Hayes et al, 2012;Tiplic et al, 2015;Park and Min, 2020), lack of support (Goddard and O'Brien, 2003;Borman and Dowling, 2008;Skaalvik and Skaalvik, 2011;Afzal et al, 2019;Xiu et al, 2019;Kaur and Randhawa, 2020), low-quality relations (Borman and Dowling, 2008;Skaalvik and Skaalvik, 2011;Namin et al, 2021), and leadership (Shareef and Atan, 2018;Iqbal et al, 2022;Zafar et al, 2022). Furthermore, researchers have found that high-commitment HRM is negatively related to turnover intention (Arthur, 1994;Guchait and Cho, 2010;Rubel and Kee, 2015;Schopman et al, 2017;Yousaf et al, 2018). Based upon this, we expect control-oriented HRM to be positively related to turnover intention.…”