2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.microrel.2017.03.002
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High-current stressing of organic light-emitting diodes with different electron-transport materials

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The energy level values in Figure 1C were taken from Ref (Liu et al, 2017) and . It can be seen that the injection of holes from ITO into the Alq 3 layer was partly prohibited due to the large energy barrier of ∼0.9-1.0 eV, while electrons can be easily injected into Alq 3 from LiF/Al.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The energy level values in Figure 1C were taken from Ref (Liu et al, 2017) and . It can be seen that the injection of holes from ITO into the Alq 3 layer was partly prohibited due to the large energy barrier of ∼0.9-1.0 eV, while electrons can be easily injected into Alq 3 from LiF/Al.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many efforts have been made to discuss the effects of hole and electron transport materials on the characteristics of OLED devices [13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]. Jou et al reported that exciton recombination and electric field distribution across the emission layer can be affected by charge transport materials, which play important roles in the luminance and turn-on voltage of devices [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…OLEDs, in which EML is an organic material such as Tris-(8-hydro-xyquinoline)aluminum (Alq 3 ), have attracted intensive interest because of their excellent properties such as low cost, high brightness and flexibility [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. The organic material employed in OLEDs is an organic semiconductor, which contains small organic molecules and organic polymers.…”
Section: Two-dimensional (2d) Materials In Organic Light Emitting Diomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although inorganic LEDs based on III-V semiconductors such as GaN and InGaN have made semiconductor solid state lighting popular, accompanied with the significant saving of energy, the high-temperature, expensive vacuum-based manufacturing process employed to fabricate these semiconductors restricts their widespread application. The substitutes of inorganic LEDs contain organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14], quantum dot light emitting diodes (QLEDs) [15][16][17] and perovskite light emitting diodes (PeLEDs) [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25], which take advantage of the high photoluminescence quantum efficiency (PLQE), solution processability, good purity and tunability of color. For these new types of LEDs, high-efficiency and stable devices are still the objectives of research works.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%