Complex-shaped components can be obtained by net or near-net shaping through the powder metallurgy processing route such as metal injection molding (MIM) process. MIM is an advanced powder processing technique for the mass production of complex-shaped components. This technology also reduces the material used for production and processing cost. Sintered compacts obtained by MIM process show high density over 95 % and excellent mechanical properties. Titanium and its alloys are used in biomedical applications because of their excellent characteristics such as high specific strength, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and so on. MIM process is a suitable technique for titanium and its alloys to reduce the processing cost and material cost. In this chapter, tensile and fatigue properties of MIM compacts fabricated with Ti, Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-6Al-4V-4Cr, and Ti-6Al-7Nb are reviewed.
IntroductionMetal injection molding (MIM) combines the most useful characteristics of powder metallurgy (PM) and plastic injection molding to facilitate the production of small, complex-shaped metal components with outstanding mechanical properties.Injection molding is a productive and widely used technique for shaping plastics. Alternatively, metals have advantages over polymers in mechanical properties and electrical and thermal conductivity. PM also has advantages such as easy alloying by powders and recycle ability. MIM uses the metal powder and binder plastics; thus, this is a combined process of injection molding and PM.