2019
DOI: 10.1063/1.5117793
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High density with elliptic flows

Abstract: The elliptic flow of emitted particles and fragments observed in heavy-ion reactions at high energy has become an important observable reflecting the pressure generated in the dense collision zone. More recently, the strength of the nuclear symmetry energy has been investigated by measuring the ratios or differences of the elliptic flows exhibited by neutrons and charged particles in 197 Au+ 197 Au collisions at 400 MeV/nucleon incident energy at the GSI laboratory. A moderately soft to linear dependence on de… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 108 publications
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“…Understanding the nature and constraining the equation of state (EOS) of asymmetric nuclear matter have jointly been a major science goal shared by many astrophysical observations and nuclear experiments [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. They also drive the construction of many radioactive beam facilities [9][10][11][12][13][14][15], X-ray observatories, and gravitational wave detectors [16][17][18][19][20][21] around the world. A basic input in calculating the EOS of nuclear matter is the specific energy , with ρ representing the nucleon density and being the isospin asymmetry, where and are the densities of neutrons and protons, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Understanding the nature and constraining the equation of state (EOS) of asymmetric nuclear matter have jointly been a major science goal shared by many astrophysical observations and nuclear experiments [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. They also drive the construction of many radioactive beam facilities [9][10][11][12][13][14][15], X-ray observatories, and gravitational wave detectors [16][17][18][19][20][21] around the world. A basic input in calculating the EOS of nuclear matter is the specific energy , with ρ representing the nucleon density and being the isospin asymmetry, where and are the densities of neutrons and protons, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The point at the top of Fig. 18 has been obtained in [222] by converting the symmetry energy slope parameter range from the ASY-EOS heavy-ion experiment [36] to the NS radius range, using the known tight correlation between the symmetry pressure p 0 and the radius R 1.4 of a canonical neutron star of 1.4 M [229]. The corresponding R N S value amounts to 12.65 ± 0.75 km .…”
Section: Connection Of Asy-eos Results With Multi-messenger Astrophys...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The data point for J0437 MSP measured by HST+ROSAT (green filled square) was taken from [211]. The radius range labeled as ASY-EOS was obtained by translating the symmetry energy slope parameter range obtained from the ASY-EOS heavy-ion experiment [36] to the NS radius range [222]. It corresponds to a NS mass of 1.4 M but has been displaced arbitrarily in vertical direction for clarity.…”
Section: Shenmentioning
confidence: 99%