“…Under this circumstance, although the classic structural reliability methods can be applied, including first-order reliability method (FORM), 4 second-order reliability method (SORM), 5 first-order saddle point approximation (FOSPA) based reliability method, 6 moment-based reliability method, 7 etc., however these methods cannot effectively balance the computational accuracy and efficiency. In terms of this issue, several surrogate model-based reliability methods have been reported, which include the response surface method (RSM), 8 neural networks, 9 the Kriging model, 10 support vector machine (SVM), 11 etc. Due to the ability to describe the uncertainty of predicted value, 12,13 the Kriging model has been widely introduced into structural reliability analysis.…”