High division and variation in brachial artery branching pattern.

Teli, Chandrika

doi:10.9790/0853-0366870

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…High origin of radial artery occurrence is 3 to 15%, as reported by different authors. The parent trunk being axillary artery in 12.5%, proximal 1/3 of brachial artery in 62.5% and middle 1/3 of brachial artery in 25% [8].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Anomalous Origin of Anterior Interosseous Artery

Kundu¹,

Biswas²,

Srimani³

et al. 2015

IJAR

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Background: The Brachial Artery ,usually a continuation of the axillary artery begins at the distal border of teres major and ends about a centimetre distal to the elbow joint by dividing into the radial and ulnar artery. Objectives: A. To document the origin of anterior interosseous artery from brachial artery. B. To establish embryological and clinico-anatomical correlation of such variations. Methods: These findings were observed after meticulous dissection of the upper limbs of both sides of a 43 year old adult male cadaver in the department of anatomy ,R .G .Kar Medical College ,Kolkata. Results: The brachial artery present in the right limb gave a branch in the upper 1/3 of the arm from its lateral aspect. This branch of brachial artery went downwards and became deep to pronator teres and continued as the anterior interosseous artery. The brachial artery itself descended and remained superficial to pronator teres. Just below the elbow joint it underwent bifurcation into radial and ulnar artery.The subsequent course of those two arteries was normal. And there was absence of common interosseous artery. So the anterior interosseous artery instead of arising from the common interosseous artery which was the branch of the ulnar artery took origin from brachial artery. Conclusion: This variation was explained in the light of embryological development and such variations were useful for physicians, surgeons, nephrologists ,radiologists and interventionist in various surgical procedures and also for diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Anomalous Origin of Anterior Interosseous Artery

Kundu¹,

Biswas²,

Srimani³

et al. 2015

IJAR

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“…High origin of radial artery occurrence is 3 to 15 % (7 & 8) and that of ulnar artery is 1 % (7). High division of brachial artery into its terminal branches may occur at any point in the normal course of the vessel, but it is more common in the middle third (7). If the two vessels run parallel to each other to the elbow in the usual position of the brachial artery and from this point, one branch follows the normal course of radial artery and the other one takes the normal course of the ulnar artery, this arrangement is considered a simple high division of the brachial artery (7).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Teli et al (7) reported a case where the brachial artery divided into its terminal branches in the upper third of the arm, about 1.5 cm distal to the lower border of teres major. They classified the variation as superficial brachioradial artery, which is high origin of radial artery with course superficial to forearm flexors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Compendium of Vascular Variations in the Anterior Cervical Region and Right Upper Limb – A Case Report

2020

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It is axiomatic that knowledge of variations of the major vessels is crucial, not only from anatomical standpoint, but also clinically. During the routine dissection for undergraduate study in Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka, we came across compendium of vascular variations. Brachiocephalic trunk originated to the left of midline and its branches, the right common carotid and subclavian arteries, crossed the cervical trachea in front from left to right just above the left brachiocephalic vein. The right axillary artery divided into radial and ulnar arteries at the level of lower border of the teres major and these two branches travelled between the biceps brachial and median nerve. Radial artery took the course of the brachial artery in the arm and cubital fossa. Ulnar artery passed in a deeper plane in the arm medial to the biceps brachii and radial artery and passed deep to pronator teres and continued in the forearm lateral to the ulnar nerve as usual. The lateral root of median nerve crossed in front of axillary to unit with the medial root to form the median nerve, which coursed medial to the radial and ulnar arteries in the brachium The aim of this case reportis to compare with the variations reported and to discuss its clinical implications. In conclusion, we present a report of multiple arterial variations in the anterior cervical region and upper limb. Correct identification of variations is necessary for clinical practice, appropriate invasive techniques and to avoid complications.

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“…This is because of their multiple and plexiform sources of origin, the temporal succession of emergence of principal arteries, anastomosis and periarterial network & functional dominance followed by regression of some paths [5]. Persistence of embryological vessels may be the basis of SBA.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relation of median nerve to brachial artery: variations, embryological basis and clinical significance

Babu¹

2013

IOSR-JDMS

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High division and variation in brachial artery branching pattern.

Cited by 7 publications

References 8 publications

Anomalous Origin of Anterior Interosseous Artery

Anomalous Origin of Anterior Interosseous Artery

Compendium of Vascular Variations in the Anterior Cervical Region and Right Upper Limb – A Case Report

Relation of median nerve to brachial artery: variations, embryological basis and clinical significance

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