“…The proposed front-end dc-dc converters are classified as boost converters [3]- [5], push-pull converters [6], [7], half bridge converters [8], fullbridge converters [9]- [16], wide input and high step-up dcdc converters [17], [18] or a LLC resonant converter [19]. In addition, conventional hard switching inverters [11], [12], [14], soft-switching inverters [6], [15] and high frequency link inverters [3], [4] have been presented as dc-ac inverters for PCSs. However, in the multi-stage topologies, it is not easy to achieve low cost and high efficiency due to the large number of power switches and the multiple electric energy processing.…”