“…5) The other is an in-plane decoration of the layers. Numerical examples have been proposed including, a diffraction lattice, 6) plasmonic crystals, 7) periodic corrugation, 8) photonic crystals, 9,10) micro-lens or randomphased arrays, [11][12][13][14][15][16][17] and scattering. [18][19][20] The theoretical design methods include geometrical ray tracing, 12) a Monte Carlo method, 15) and rigorous coupling wave analysis (RCWA).…”